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# 654 - š Real estate is BACK
Good morning. If youāve ever had sleep paralysis, you know how horrifying it can be. Now, a Harvard neuroscientist has studied sleep paralysis across different cultures and found some surprising conclusions:
In Egypt and Italy, some folks view sleep paralysis as a potentially deadly occurrence, with some believing itās caused by supernatural forces.
In Denmark, though, itās seen as a ābrain glitchā caused by risk factors like anxiety.
But hereās the kicker: Egyptians and Italians report experiencing sleep paralysis more often than Danes do.
So, could the fear of sleep paralysis cause more sleep paralysis? Itās a possibility. Maybe thereās truth to what Paul said in Dune: fear is the mind-killer.
MARKETS
Lessons From a Wild Four-Year Ride In The Stock Market
What do 1929, 1987, 2008, and 2020 have in common? They were all times when the stock market crashed, leading to some of Americaās worst recessions, unemployment, and misery. Hard to believe, but itās been four years since COVID caused the markets to collapse ā which shut down the global economy. Looking back, itās clear that it was one of the worst economic crises ever. But whatās remarkable is how quickly society has forgotten about it.
Trip down memory lane: On Mar. 16, 2020, US stocks faced their second-worst day in history ā with the Dow Jones, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite dropping over 12% as investors digested the impact of the coronavirus. And then, before investors even knew it, the COVID-19 stock market crash was over.
Between Feb. 14-Mar. 23, 2020, US stocks plummeted over 33% in just 24 trading days ā marking the shortest and most volatile market crash in history.
The 128-year-old Dow Jones Industrial Average fell over 26% in just four days ā its worst span in history, surpassing famous crashes in 1929 and 1987.
Hindsight is 2020
Amid the mayhem, it was challenging to see that the stock market bottomed about a month after the crash ā and few would have predicted that stocks would hit an all-time high six months later. You didnāt need to be a super genius to make money; you only needed some patience and a little stimulus from Uncle Sam. Hereās what weāve learned:
Timing the market is tough: The easiest way to buy the dip is to stick to a consistent investing plan, like dollar-cost averaging, that keeps you investing regularly regardless of market conditions.
History repeats itself: Despite the chaos of COVID, those who thought āthis time is differentā and swore the market wouldnāt rebound missed out on a generational buying opportunity.
Donāt panic sell: Fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD) are designed to make you sell, but those who panicked during the pandemic (or the subsequent bear market) likely missed out on the subsequent market boom.
So, howās it going now? The S&P 500 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq-100 are 51% and 81% above their Feb. 2020 all-time highs, which preceded the COVID-19 market crash, respectively. In other words, if you stayed invested through the past four years, youād be sitting pretty. And if you didnāt, let it be a lesson for the next cycle.
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LARGECAP RECAP
š Blackstone says real estate has bottomed
Back in the 1900s, banker Nathan Rothschild famously said, āThe time to buy is when thereās blood in the streets.ā Fast forward 100 years, and Blackstone ($BX), owner of the worldās largest real estate fund, echoes a similar (although less exciting) message for real estate skeptics: the market has hit its lowest point, and itās time to buy.
According to Blackstone President Jon Gray, thereās limited competition for snagging ādiscounted assetsā ā making it easier to find good deals.
Gray also notes that borrowing costs and spreads are dropping, and thereās a decrease in new construction projects worldwide.
Plenty of opportunities: Despite concerns about souring loans, Blackstone is optimistic about commercial real estate (CRE) and sees it as a āpositiveā for its fund. But CRE is full of dealsā¦ and Blackstone isnāt the only one jumping at discounts. Private equity firm KKR says its real estate credit pipeline had swelled to $15B in February, a ~33% increase from the 2023 average ā a strong vote of confidence from real estate investors.
šļø Retailers ditch self-checkouts amid theft concerns
Get ready for more face-to-face time while shopping. Retail giants Walmart ($WMT), Target ($TGT), and Dollar General ($DG) are removing and rethinking self-checkout. They argue that self-checkout lanes have led to increased shoplifting and contribute to āshrinkā ā a retail term for lost inventory due to theft or honest mistakes by customers as they handle checkout themselves.
The median value of stolen goods has risen, jumping from $74 in 2019 to ~$100 in 2021 ā a loss companies donāt want to lose in todayās competitive retail landscape.
However, concerns about shrink might be overblown ā as retail shrink was lower in the first half of 2023 than in the same period in 2019.
E-commerce isnāt immune either: Online retailers like Amazon ($AMZN) are also dealing with shrink as they try to crack down on elaborate return fraud schemes. Organized crime groups use social media to promote themselves, helping shoppers get refunds for items they say were never delivered. A new survey suggests that lax return policies cost retailers a whopping $101B in 2023.
JOEāS MARKET PULSE
š Madrigal Pharmaceuticals / Reckitt
Markets & Economy
Reddit scraps CEO pay incentives, signaling IPO concerns: CEO Steve Huffman wouldāve scored a hefty bonus if Reddit hit $25B in value, but thatās off the table now. Huffman can still earn $25M in stock options if Reddit retains a market value above $5B for 10 days straight. [Read]
Adobe ($ADBE) stock dips on lower sales: Investors are increasingly worrying that AI alternatives like OpenAIās Sora are a major threat to Adobe. Meanwhile, Adobe has incorporated some AI tools into their products, but they donāt seem to be taking off yet. [Read]
Internet outage hits African nations: People reported outages in several countries, including South Africa and Nigeria ā and speculation points to possible damage to an undersea cable. [Read]
Business & Wealth
Biden criticizes US Steelās ($X) sale to Nippon Steel ($NPSCY): The $14.1B purchase of the Pittsburgh-based company could be bad news for unionized labor ā a demographic Biden wants to win during an election year. So far, itās unclear if heāll block the deal or just suggest structural changes. [Read]
Realtorsā association settles: The National Association of Realtors resolved the investigation into colluding to keep realtor commissions high, making it easier for home buyers to negotiate fees with their realtors or forgo them entirely. [Read]
Ultra-wealthy dominate charitable giving: In yet another illustration of global wealth inequality, a new report shows that 400K people account for a third of the worldās charity ā as the pool of donors shrinks but the total dollar amount of donations rises. [Read]
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Each day, two stocks will go head to head and the one that gains more by the market close will progress to the next round.
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DIGIT OF THE DAY
29 Companies Defaulted This Year, Highest Since 2009
Three months into the year, and corporations are feeling the squeeze of default season. Rising interest rates and stubborn inflation are causing companies worldwide to miss debt payments at levels not seen since the global financial crisis, according to S&P Global Ratings.
Corps arenāt doing too bad: Despite the comparison to the financial crisis, many US companies are still posting strong profits. These robust corporate earnings have also propelled the stock market to new highs. However, while stocks have soared by 30% over the past year, company profits have only risen by 4% ā indicating that companies might soon face a āprofit recession.ā Nevertheless, analysts at Goldman Sachs remain optimistic, believing that profit margins may continue to grow throughout the year.
EXTRA JOE
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